SILICON OVERDRIVE Security Assessment Report
REPORT   67cceb43-a79a-4ce2-a2da-1461592c800d
ISSUED   2026-06-25 19:24 UTC
CONFIDENTIAL
External Web & Network Assessment

Vulnerability findings for the public-facing infrastructure of linkedin.com

Target: https://www.linkedin.com/  ·  172.64.146.215

01   Executive overview Severity distribution across 265 findings

Critical
0
High
0
Medium
9
Low
13
Informational
243
Targethttps://www.linkedin.com/
Resolved IP172.64.146.215
Scan window2026-06-25 · 19:24:51 UTC
Toolshttpx · nmap · subfinder · zap

02   Top findings Ranked by severity

Highest-impact issues identified during the assessment (non-informational), ordered by severity.

# Severity Finding Affected Instances
01 Medium Absence of Anti-CSRF Tokens linkedin.com 3
02 Medium Application Error Disclosure linkedin.com 5
03 Medium CSP: Failure to Define Directive with No Fallback linkedin.com 2
04 Medium CSP: Wildcard Directive linkedin.com 2
05 Medium CSP: style-src unsafe-inline linkedin.com 2
06 Medium Content Security Policy (CSP) Header Not Set linkedin.com 5
07 Medium Missing Anti-clickjacking Header linkedin.com 1
08 Medium Source Code Disclosure - SQL linkedin.com 1
09 Medium Sub Resource Integrity Attribute Missing linkedin.com 5
10 Low Application Error Disclosure linkedin.com 2
11 Low CSP: Notices linkedin.com 2
12 Low Cookie No HttpOnly Flag linkedin.com 5
13 Low Cookie Without Secure Flag linkedin.com 5
14 Low Cookie with SameSite Attribute None linkedin.com 5
15 Low Cookie without SameSite Attribute linkedin.com 3
16 Low Cross-Domain JavaScript Source File Inclusion linkedin.com 5
17 Low Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy Header Missing or Invalid linkedin.com 3
18 Low Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy Header Missing or Invalid linkedin.com 3
19 Low Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy Header Missing or Invalid linkedin.com 4
20 Low Information Disclosure - Debug Error Messages linkedin.com 5
21 Low Permissions Policy Header Not Set linkedin.com 5
22 Low Timestamp Disclosure - Unix linkedin.com 5
23 Informational Content-Type Header Missing linkedin.com 1
24 Informational Cookie Poisoning linkedin.com 1
25 Informational Information Disclosure - Sensitive Information in URL linkedin.com 1

03   Findings Detailed observations, ordered by severity

Each finding records what was observed, where it was observed, and supporting evidence from the scanning toolchain.

M-01

Absence of Anti-CSRF Tokens

Medium Moderate fix zap CVE-352
CONFIDENCE   Low
INSTANCES   3
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/authwall
What was found

No Anti-CSRF tokens were found in a HTML submission form.

A cross-site request forgery is an attack that involves forcing a victim to send an HTTP request to a target destination without their knowledge or intent in order to perform an action as the victim. The underlying cause is application functionality using predictable URL/form actions in a repeatable way. The nature of the attack is that CSRF exploits the trust that a web site has for a user. By contrast, cross-site scripting (XSS) exploits the trust that a user has for a web site. Like XSS, CSRF attacks are not necessarily cross-site, but they can be. Cross-site request forgery is also known as CSRF, XSRF, one-click attack, session riding, confused deputy, and sea surf.

CSRF attacks are effective in a number of situations, including:

* The victim has an active session on the target site.

* The victim is authenticated via HTTP auth on the target site.

* The victim is on the same local network as the target site.

CSRF has primarily been used to perform an action against a target site using the victim's privileges, but recent techniques have been discovered to disclose information by gaining access to the response. The risk of information disclosure is dramatically increased when the target site is vulnerable to XSS, because XSS can be used as a platform for CSRF, allowing the attack to operate within the bounds of the same-origin policy.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/authwall<form class="join-form" action="/signup/api/cors/createAccount" method="post">
https://www.linkedin.com/signup<form class="join-form" action="/signup/api/cors/createAccount" method="post">
https://www.linkedin.com/signup?trk=guest_homepage-basic_nav-header-join<form class="join-form" action="/signup/api/cors/createAccount" method="post">
Suggested remediation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.

For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard.

Phase: Implementation

Ensure that your application is free of cross-site scripting issues, because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Phase: Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Note that this can be bypassed using XSS.

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Note that this can be bypassed using XSS.

Use the ESAPI Session Management control.

This control includes a component for CSRF.

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Phase: Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

References
  • https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
  • https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/352.html
M-02

Application Error Disclosure

Medium Moderate fix zap CVE-550
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/games/patches/
What was found

This page contains an error/warning message that may disclose sensitive information like the location of the file that produced the unhandled exception. This information can be used to launch further attacks against the web application. The alert could be a false positive if the error message is found inside a documentation page.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/games/patches/Internal Server Error
https://www.linkedin.com/loginInternal Server Error
https://www.linkedin.com/login?fromSignIn=true&trk=guest_homepage-basic_nav-header-signinInternal Server Error
https://www.linkedin.com/uas/loginInternal Server Error
https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fanalytics%2FInternal Server Error
Suggested remediation

Review the source code of this page. Implement custom error pages. Consider implementing a mechanism to provide a unique error reference/identifier to the client (browser) while logging the details on the server side and not exposing them to the user.

M-03

CSP: Failure to Define Directive with No Fallback

Medium Moderate fix zap CVE-693
CONFIDENCE   High
INSTANCES   2
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
Content-Security-Policy
What was found

The Content Security Policy fails to define one of the directives that has no fallback. Missing/excluding them is the same as allowing anything.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/default-src 'none'; connect-src 'self' *.licdn.com *.linkedin.com cdn.linkedin.oribi.io dpm.demdex.net/id lnkd.demdex.net blob: accounts.google.com/gsi/ linkedin.sc.omtrdc.net/b/ss/ v.clarity.ms/collect *.microsoft.com *.adnxs.com *.tealiumiq.com login.microsoftonline.com bat.bing.com lnkd.tt.omtrdc.net/rest/v1/delivery www.google.com google.com adservice.google.com pagead2.googlesyndication.com td.doubleclick.net www.googletagmanager.com www.googleadservices.com ad.doubleclick.net googleads.g.doubleclick.net; script-src 'report-sample' 'sha256-th47JTnh6tX15SUn/I+GGmsOSXpa7dh5Skner77gxlY=' 'sha256-SSoodjUD3LGm2FfFCVHGqEb8D4UM3OOigidT2UKDcYg=' 'sha256-cKTgdnmO6+hXd85a9wKg1effVfVzenUAtUCyOKY9bQE=' 'sha256-DwtT8+ZZKpxH9pqZNAmJ3GdbLAh5SsYaXR3omTXPCns=' 'sha256-sV9jZa797T0QWBzcU/CNd4tpBhTnh+TFdLnfjlitl28=' 'sha256-aa/Q8CRBDSqTQbCIyioPhZaz+G+dbPyu7BzsjInEmiU=' 'sha256-THuVhwbXPeTR0HszASqMOnIyxqEgvGyBwSPBKBF/iMc=' 'sha256-zTIusdVJJeXz9+iox2a+pdDglzbpRpFVRzEwvW4AONk=' 'sha256-iC8MPqNLw0FDnsBf4DlSkFLNTwhkI85aouiAEB819ic=' 'sha256-2EqrEvcPzl8c6/TSGVvaVMEe7lg700MAz/te4/3kTYY=' 'sha256-y5uW69VItKj51mcc7UD9qfptDVUqicZL+bItEpvVNDw=' 'sha256-DatsFGoJ8gFkzzxo47Ou76WZ+3QBPOQHtBu9p9b3DhA=' 'sha256-k95cyM8gFgPziZe5VQ2IvJvBUVyd5zFt2CokIUwqdHE=' 'sha256-PyCXNcEkzRWqbiNr087fizmiBBrq9O6GGD8eV3P09Ik=' 'sha256-RFqsjmAF1N5LnfpaHFvPqFlVkeIS/DtTAFor+JjJJVc=' 'sha256-2SQ55Erm3CPCb+k03EpNxU9bdV3XL9TnVTriDs7INZ4=' 'sha256-S/KSPe186K/1B0JEjbIXcCdpB97krdzX05S+dHnQjUs=' 'sha256-9pXOIwF4N0gPltLd3AI69lkCjSC2H/Eb3sc5zdmUyYU=' 'sha256-jou6v/Nleyzoc+LXktAv1Fp8M807dVVxy7E/yzVljHc=' 'sha256-6E4e/3dSvj/8JZT2S2yR91mspqM6MyOpKl5lrhHsZa8=' 'sha256-JfJ82reKxtqugVbfRGw/O/1x1Lm1I09rHueXSwvbRws=' 'sha256-BbV1i75oYRtLtfDWs7tnA8QLF5EOO1dVHKL0prVd/fQ=' 'sha256-3woF8BZ54TeXM+czaH3aXoaJsVpiamuAKFsXDykAR/Q=' 'sha256-vIfNcKb8ixJg1cfJIoNNYjWcm0lezj1/XpUNFiZyVsU=' 'sha256-cLsHUHFgT/VGX04cZrJ9xgm4HbzTR7ptutkxK+7BlMk=' 'sha256-BwU8jMnQYUhjOpsDVABpfddV/DlP1ZYrFcTumYw7x54=' 'sha256-wz6ika9i3WU3bpUPdhYDZeO/NrDQniDyiscN0LWnyaY='
https://www.linkedin.com/answersdefault-src 'none'; connect-src 'self' *.licdn.com *.linkedin.com cdn.linkedin.oribi.io dpm.demdex.net/id lnkd.demdex.net blob: accounts.google.com/gsi/ linkedin.sc.omtrdc.net/b/ss/ *.microsoft.com *.adnxs.com login.microsoftonline.com; script-src 'report-sample' 'sha256-SSoodjUD3LGm2FfFCVHGqEb8D4UM3OOigidT2UKDcYg=' 'sha256-cKTgdnmO6+hXd85a9wKg1effVfVzenUAtUCyOKY9bQE=' 'sha256-DwtT8+ZZKpxH9pqZNAmJ3GdbLAh5SsYaXR3omTXPCns=' 'sha256-sV9jZa797T0QWBzcU/CNd4tpBhTnh+TFdLnfjlitl28=' 'sha256-aa/Q8CRBDSqTQbCIyioPhZaz+G+dbPyu7BzsjInEmiU=' 'sha256-THuVhwbXPeTR0HszASqMOnIyxqEgvGyBwSPBKBF/iMc=' 'sha256-zTIusdVJJeXz9+iox2a+pdDglzbpRpFVRzEwvW4AONk=' 'sha256-iC8MPqNLw0FDnsBf4DlSkFLNTwhkI85aouiAEB819ic=' 'sha256-2EqrEvcPzl8c6/TSGVvaVMEe7lg700MAz/te4/3kTYY=' 'sha256-y5uW69VItKj51mcc7UD9qfptDVUqicZL+bItEpvVNDw=' 'sha256-DatsFGoJ8gFkzzxo47Ou76WZ+3QBPOQHtBu9p9b3DhA=' 'sha256-k95cyM8gFgPziZe5VQ2IvJvBUVyd5zFt2CokIUwqdHE=' 'sha256-PyCXNcEkzRWqbiNr087fizmiBBrq9O6GGD8eV3P09Ik=' 'sha256-RFqsjmAF1N5LnfpaHFvPqFlVkeIS/DtTAFor+JjJJVc=' 'sha256-2SQ55Erm3CPCb+k03EpNxU9bdV3XL9TnVTriDs7INZ4=' 'sha256-S/KSPe186K/1B0JEjbIXcCdpB97krdzX05S+dHnQjUs=' 'sha256-FlukkU82ZNE00G2TrHsH/yPyxOM3w+ZxvfuhvuFPnUw=' 'sha256-2zZW4Jcwd05ccL428yqAJrFBz0W+zZ84jSu9AoKa75Q=' 'sha256-3RIGhhApBii1KY+aW1xk7kFyoQY8vSVE5DfT7E9SJUc=' 'sha256-9pXOIwF4N0gPltLd3AI69lkCjSC2H/Eb3sc5zdmUyYU=' 'sha256-jou6v/Nleyzoc+LXktAv1Fp8M807dVVxy7E/yzVljHc=' 'sha256-6E4e/3dSvj/8JZT2S2yR91mspqM6MyOpKl5lrhHsZa8=' 'sha256-JfJ82reKxtqugVbfRGw/O/1x1Lm1I09rHueXSwvbRws=' 'sha256-BbV1i75oYRtLtfDWs7tnA8QLF5EOO1dVHKL0prVd/fQ=' 'sha256-3woF8BZ54TeXM+czaH3aXoaJsVpiamuAKFsXDykAR/Q=' 'sha256-vIfNcKb8ixJg1cfJIoNNYjWcm0lezj1/XpUNFiZyVsU=' 'sha256-cLsHUHFgT/VGX04cZrJ9xgm4HbzTR7ptutkxK+7BlMk=' 'sha256-BwU8jMnQYUhjOpsDVABpfddV/DlP1ZYrFcTumYw7x54=' 'sha256-wz6ika9i3WU3bpUPdhYDZeO/NrDQniDyiscN0LWnyaY=' 'sha256-wy4DvlEW9PHPIGvQJW6Wv4woBSa/0LJHs8LHsBVVXCs=' 'sha256-065A0cJTDQ+hyKvufSL/flW02hIbgLndOINLRWux6To=' 'sha256-Ga5SLB8hPdWUE8Wb6LgZ05D9Z5vrdLAaPbDBW2m3BI8=' static.l
Suggested remediation

Ensure that your web server, application server, load balancer, etc. is properly configured to set the Content-Security-Policy header.

References
  • https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP/
  • https://caniuse.com/#search=content+security+policy
  • https://content-security-policy.com/
  • https://github.com/HtmlUnit/htmlunit-csp
  • https://web.dev/articles/csp#resource-options
M-04

CSP: Wildcard Directive

Medium Moderate fix zap CVE-693
CONFIDENCE   High
INSTANCES   2
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
Content-Security-Policy
What was found

Content Security Policy (CSP) is an added layer of security that helps to detect and mitigate certain types of attacks. Including (but not limited to) Cross Site Scripting (XSS), and data injection attacks. These attacks are used for everything from data theft to site defacement or distribution of malware. CSP provides a set of standard HTTP headers that allow website owners to declare approved sources of content that browsers should be allowed to load on that page — covered types are JavaScript, CSS, HTML frames, fonts, images and embeddable objects such as Java applets, ActiveX, audio and video files.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/default-src 'none'; connect-src 'self' *.licdn.com *.linkedin.com cdn.linkedin.oribi.io dpm.demdex.net/id lnkd.demdex.net blob: accounts.google.com/gsi/ linkedin.sc.omtrdc.net/b/ss/ v.clarity.ms/collect *.microsoft.com *.adnxs.com *.tealiumiq.com login.microsoftonline.com bat.bing.com lnkd.tt.omtrdc.net/rest/v1/delivery www.google.com google.com adservice.google.com pagead2.googlesyndication.com td.doubleclick.net www.googletagmanager.com www.googleadservices.com ad.doubleclick.net googleads.g.doubleclick.net; script-src 'report-sample' 'sha256-th47JTnh6tX15SUn/I+GGmsOSXpa7dh5Skner77gxlY=' 'sha256-SSoodjUD3LGm2FfFCVHGqEb8D4UM3OOigidT2UKDcYg=' 'sha256-cKTgdnmO6+hXd85a9wKg1effVfVzenUAtUCyOKY9bQE=' 'sha256-DwtT8+ZZKpxH9pqZNAmJ3GdbLAh5SsYaXR3omTXPCns=' 'sha256-sV9jZa797T0QWBzcU/CNd4tpBhTnh+TFdLnfjlitl28=' 'sha256-aa/Q8CRBDSqTQbCIyioPhZaz+G+dbPyu7BzsjInEmiU=' 'sha256-THuVhwbXPeTR0HszASqMOnIyxqEgvGyBwSPBKBF/iMc=' 'sha256-zTIusdVJJeXz9+iox2a+pdDglzbpRpFVRzEwvW4AONk=' 'sha256-iC8MPqNLw0FDnsBf4DlSkFLNTwhkI85aouiAEB819ic=' 'sha256-2EqrEvcPzl8c6/TSGVvaVMEe7lg700MAz/te4/3kTYY=' 'sha256-y5uW69VItKj51mcc7UD9qfptDVUqicZL+bItEpvVNDw=' 'sha256-DatsFGoJ8gFkzzxo47Ou76WZ+3QBPOQHtBu9p9b3DhA=' 'sha256-k95cyM8gFgPziZe5VQ2IvJvBUVyd5zFt2CokIUwqdHE=' 'sha256-PyCXNcEkzRWqbiNr087fizmiBBrq9O6GGD8eV3P09Ik=' 'sha256-RFqsjmAF1N5LnfpaHFvPqFlVkeIS/DtTAFor+JjJJVc=' 'sha256-2SQ55Erm3CPCb+k03EpNxU9bdV3XL9TnVTriDs7INZ4=' 'sha256-S/KSPe186K/1B0JEjbIXcCdpB97krdzX05S+dHnQjUs=' 'sha256-9pXOIwF4N0gPltLd3AI69lkCjSC2H/Eb3sc5zdmUyYU=' 'sha256-jou6v/Nleyzoc+LXktAv1Fp8M807dVVxy7E/yzVljHc=' 'sha256-6E4e/3dSvj/8JZT2S2yR91mspqM6MyOpKl5lrhHsZa8=' 'sha256-JfJ82reKxtqugVbfRGw/O/1x1Lm1I09rHueXSwvbRws=' 'sha256-BbV1i75oYRtLtfDWs7tnA8QLF5EOO1dVHKL0prVd/fQ=' 'sha256-3woF8BZ54TeXM+czaH3aXoaJsVpiamuAKFsXDykAR/Q=' 'sha256-vIfNcKb8ixJg1cfJIoNNYjWcm0lezj1/XpUNFiZyVsU=' 'sha256-cLsHUHFgT/VGX04cZrJ9xgm4HbzTR7ptutkxK+7BlMk=' 'sha256-BwU8jMnQYUhjOpsDVABpfddV/DlP1ZYrFcTumYw7x54=' 'sha256-wz6ika9i3WU3bpUPdhYDZeO/NrDQniDyiscN0LWnyaY='
https://www.linkedin.com/answersdefault-src 'none'; connect-src 'self' *.licdn.com *.linkedin.com cdn.linkedin.oribi.io dpm.demdex.net/id lnkd.demdex.net blob: accounts.google.com/gsi/ linkedin.sc.omtrdc.net/b/ss/ *.microsoft.com *.adnxs.com login.microsoftonline.com; script-src 'report-sample' 'sha256-SSoodjUD3LGm2FfFCVHGqEb8D4UM3OOigidT2UKDcYg=' 'sha256-cKTgdnmO6+hXd85a9wKg1effVfVzenUAtUCyOKY9bQE=' 'sha256-DwtT8+ZZKpxH9pqZNAmJ3GdbLAh5SsYaXR3omTXPCns=' 'sha256-sV9jZa797T0QWBzcU/CNd4tpBhTnh+TFdLnfjlitl28=' 'sha256-aa/Q8CRBDSqTQbCIyioPhZaz+G+dbPyu7BzsjInEmiU=' 'sha256-THuVhwbXPeTR0HszASqMOnIyxqEgvGyBwSPBKBF/iMc=' 'sha256-zTIusdVJJeXz9+iox2a+pdDglzbpRpFVRzEwvW4AONk=' 'sha256-iC8MPqNLw0FDnsBf4DlSkFLNTwhkI85aouiAEB819ic=' 'sha256-2EqrEvcPzl8c6/TSGVvaVMEe7lg700MAz/te4/3kTYY=' 'sha256-y5uW69VItKj51mcc7UD9qfptDVUqicZL+bItEpvVNDw=' 'sha256-DatsFGoJ8gFkzzxo47Ou76WZ+3QBPOQHtBu9p9b3DhA=' 'sha256-k95cyM8gFgPziZe5VQ2IvJvBUVyd5zFt2CokIUwqdHE=' 'sha256-PyCXNcEkzRWqbiNr087fizmiBBrq9O6GGD8eV3P09Ik=' 'sha256-RFqsjmAF1N5LnfpaHFvPqFlVkeIS/DtTAFor+JjJJVc=' 'sha256-2SQ55Erm3CPCb+k03EpNxU9bdV3XL9TnVTriDs7INZ4=' 'sha256-S/KSPe186K/1B0JEjbIXcCdpB97krdzX05S+dHnQjUs=' 'sha256-FlukkU82ZNE00G2TrHsH/yPyxOM3w+ZxvfuhvuFPnUw=' 'sha256-2zZW4Jcwd05ccL428yqAJrFBz0W+zZ84jSu9AoKa75Q=' 'sha256-3RIGhhApBii1KY+aW1xk7kFyoQY8vSVE5DfT7E9SJUc=' 'sha256-9pXOIwF4N0gPltLd3AI69lkCjSC2H/Eb3sc5zdmUyYU=' 'sha256-jou6v/Nleyzoc+LXktAv1Fp8M807dVVxy7E/yzVljHc=' 'sha256-6E4e/3dSvj/8JZT2S2yR91mspqM6MyOpKl5lrhHsZa8=' 'sha256-JfJ82reKxtqugVbfRGw/O/1x1Lm1I09rHueXSwvbRws=' 'sha256-BbV1i75oYRtLtfDWs7tnA8QLF5EOO1dVHKL0prVd/fQ=' 'sha256-3woF8BZ54TeXM+czaH3aXoaJsVpiamuAKFsXDykAR/Q=' 'sha256-vIfNcKb8ixJg1cfJIoNNYjWcm0lezj1/XpUNFiZyVsU=' 'sha256-cLsHUHFgT/VGX04cZrJ9xgm4HbzTR7ptutkxK+7BlMk=' 'sha256-BwU8jMnQYUhjOpsDVABpfddV/DlP1ZYrFcTumYw7x54=' 'sha256-wz6ika9i3WU3bpUPdhYDZeO/NrDQniDyiscN0LWnyaY=' 'sha256-wy4DvlEW9PHPIGvQJW6Wv4woBSa/0LJHs8LHsBVVXCs=' 'sha256-065A0cJTDQ+hyKvufSL/flW02hIbgLndOINLRWux6To=' 'sha256-Ga5SLB8hPdWUE8Wb6LgZ05D9Z5vrdLAaPbDBW2m3BI8=' static.l
Suggested remediation

Ensure that your web server, application server, load balancer, etc. is properly configured to set the Content-Security-Policy header.

References
  • https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP/
  • https://caniuse.com/#search=content+security+policy
  • https://content-security-policy.com/
  • https://github.com/HtmlUnit/htmlunit-csp
  • https://web.dev/articles/csp#resource-options
M-05

CSP: style-src unsafe-inline

Medium Moderate fix zap CVE-693
CONFIDENCE   High
INSTANCES   2
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
Content-Security-Policy
What was found

Content Security Policy (CSP) is an added layer of security that helps to detect and mitigate certain types of attacks. Including (but not limited to) Cross Site Scripting (XSS), and data injection attacks. These attacks are used for everything from data theft to site defacement or distribution of malware. CSP provides a set of standard HTTP headers that allow website owners to declare approved sources of content that browsers should be allowed to load on that page — covered types are JavaScript, CSS, HTML frames, fonts, images and embeddable objects such as Java applets, ActiveX, audio and video files.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/default-src 'none'; connect-src 'self' *.licdn.com *.linkedin.com cdn.linkedin.oribi.io dpm.demdex.net/id lnkd.demdex.net blob: accounts.google.com/gsi/ linkedin.sc.omtrdc.net/b/ss/ v.clarity.ms/collect *.microsoft.com *.adnxs.com *.tealiumiq.com login.microsoftonline.com bat.bing.com lnkd.tt.omtrdc.net/rest/v1/delivery www.google.com google.com adservice.google.com pagead2.googlesyndication.com td.doubleclick.net www.googletagmanager.com www.googleadservices.com ad.doubleclick.net googleads.g.doubleclick.net; script-src 'report-sample' 'sha256-th47JTnh6tX15SUn/I+GGmsOSXpa7dh5Skner77gxlY=' 'sha256-SSoodjUD3LGm2FfFCVHGqEb8D4UM3OOigidT2UKDcYg=' 'sha256-cKTgdnmO6+hXd85a9wKg1effVfVzenUAtUCyOKY9bQE=' 'sha256-DwtT8+ZZKpxH9pqZNAmJ3GdbLAh5SsYaXR3omTXPCns=' 'sha256-sV9jZa797T0QWBzcU/CNd4tpBhTnh+TFdLnfjlitl28=' 'sha256-aa/Q8CRBDSqTQbCIyioPhZaz+G+dbPyu7BzsjInEmiU=' 'sha256-THuVhwbXPeTR0HszASqMOnIyxqEgvGyBwSPBKBF/iMc=' 'sha256-zTIusdVJJeXz9+iox2a+pdDglzbpRpFVRzEwvW4AONk=' 'sha256-iC8MPqNLw0FDnsBf4DlSkFLNTwhkI85aouiAEB819ic=' 'sha256-2EqrEvcPzl8c6/TSGVvaVMEe7lg700MAz/te4/3kTYY=' 'sha256-y5uW69VItKj51mcc7UD9qfptDVUqicZL+bItEpvVNDw=' 'sha256-DatsFGoJ8gFkzzxo47Ou76WZ+3QBPOQHtBu9p9b3DhA=' 'sha256-k95cyM8gFgPziZe5VQ2IvJvBUVyd5zFt2CokIUwqdHE=' 'sha256-PyCXNcEkzRWqbiNr087fizmiBBrq9O6GGD8eV3P09Ik=' 'sha256-RFqsjmAF1N5LnfpaHFvPqFlVkeIS/DtTAFor+JjJJVc=' 'sha256-2SQ55Erm3CPCb+k03EpNxU9bdV3XL9TnVTriDs7INZ4=' 'sha256-S/KSPe186K/1B0JEjbIXcCdpB97krdzX05S+dHnQjUs=' 'sha256-9pXOIwF4N0gPltLd3AI69lkCjSC2H/Eb3sc5zdmUyYU=' 'sha256-jou6v/Nleyzoc+LXktAv1Fp8M807dVVxy7E/yzVljHc=' 'sha256-6E4e/3dSvj/8JZT2S2yR91mspqM6MyOpKl5lrhHsZa8=' 'sha256-JfJ82reKxtqugVbfRGw/O/1x1Lm1I09rHueXSwvbRws=' 'sha256-BbV1i75oYRtLtfDWs7tnA8QLF5EOO1dVHKL0prVd/fQ=' 'sha256-3woF8BZ54TeXM+czaH3aXoaJsVpiamuAKFsXDykAR/Q=' 'sha256-vIfNcKb8ixJg1cfJIoNNYjWcm0lezj1/XpUNFiZyVsU=' 'sha256-cLsHUHFgT/VGX04cZrJ9xgm4HbzTR7ptutkxK+7BlMk=' 'sha256-BwU8jMnQYUhjOpsDVABpfddV/DlP1ZYrFcTumYw7x54=' 'sha256-wz6ika9i3WU3bpUPdhYDZeO/NrDQniDyiscN0LWnyaY='
https://www.linkedin.com/answersdefault-src 'none'; connect-src 'self' *.licdn.com *.linkedin.com cdn.linkedin.oribi.io dpm.demdex.net/id lnkd.demdex.net blob: accounts.google.com/gsi/ linkedin.sc.omtrdc.net/b/ss/ *.microsoft.com *.adnxs.com login.microsoftonline.com; script-src 'report-sample' 'sha256-SSoodjUD3LGm2FfFCVHGqEb8D4UM3OOigidT2UKDcYg=' 'sha256-cKTgdnmO6+hXd85a9wKg1effVfVzenUAtUCyOKY9bQE=' 'sha256-DwtT8+ZZKpxH9pqZNAmJ3GdbLAh5SsYaXR3omTXPCns=' 'sha256-sV9jZa797T0QWBzcU/CNd4tpBhTnh+TFdLnfjlitl28=' 'sha256-aa/Q8CRBDSqTQbCIyioPhZaz+G+dbPyu7BzsjInEmiU=' 'sha256-THuVhwbXPeTR0HszASqMOnIyxqEgvGyBwSPBKBF/iMc=' 'sha256-zTIusdVJJeXz9+iox2a+pdDglzbpRpFVRzEwvW4AONk=' 'sha256-iC8MPqNLw0FDnsBf4DlSkFLNTwhkI85aouiAEB819ic=' 'sha256-2EqrEvcPzl8c6/TSGVvaVMEe7lg700MAz/te4/3kTYY=' 'sha256-y5uW69VItKj51mcc7UD9qfptDVUqicZL+bItEpvVNDw=' 'sha256-DatsFGoJ8gFkzzxo47Ou76WZ+3QBPOQHtBu9p9b3DhA=' 'sha256-k95cyM8gFgPziZe5VQ2IvJvBUVyd5zFt2CokIUwqdHE=' 'sha256-PyCXNcEkzRWqbiNr087fizmiBBrq9O6GGD8eV3P09Ik=' 'sha256-RFqsjmAF1N5LnfpaHFvPqFlVkeIS/DtTAFor+JjJJVc=' 'sha256-2SQ55Erm3CPCb+k03EpNxU9bdV3XL9TnVTriDs7INZ4=' 'sha256-S/KSPe186K/1B0JEjbIXcCdpB97krdzX05S+dHnQjUs=' 'sha256-FlukkU82ZNE00G2TrHsH/yPyxOM3w+ZxvfuhvuFPnUw=' 'sha256-2zZW4Jcwd05ccL428yqAJrFBz0W+zZ84jSu9AoKa75Q=' 'sha256-3RIGhhApBii1KY+aW1xk7kFyoQY8vSVE5DfT7E9SJUc=' 'sha256-9pXOIwF4N0gPltLd3AI69lkCjSC2H/Eb3sc5zdmUyYU=' 'sha256-jou6v/Nleyzoc+LXktAv1Fp8M807dVVxy7E/yzVljHc=' 'sha256-6E4e/3dSvj/8JZT2S2yR91mspqM6MyOpKl5lrhHsZa8=' 'sha256-JfJ82reKxtqugVbfRGw/O/1x1Lm1I09rHueXSwvbRws=' 'sha256-BbV1i75oYRtLtfDWs7tnA8QLF5EOO1dVHKL0prVd/fQ=' 'sha256-3woF8BZ54TeXM+czaH3aXoaJsVpiamuAKFsXDykAR/Q=' 'sha256-vIfNcKb8ixJg1cfJIoNNYjWcm0lezj1/XpUNFiZyVsU=' 'sha256-cLsHUHFgT/VGX04cZrJ9xgm4HbzTR7ptutkxK+7BlMk=' 'sha256-BwU8jMnQYUhjOpsDVABpfddV/DlP1ZYrFcTumYw7x54=' 'sha256-wz6ika9i3WU3bpUPdhYDZeO/NrDQniDyiscN0LWnyaY=' 'sha256-wy4DvlEW9PHPIGvQJW6Wv4woBSa/0LJHs8LHsBVVXCs=' 'sha256-065A0cJTDQ+hyKvufSL/flW02hIbgLndOINLRWux6To=' 'sha256-Ga5SLB8hPdWUE8Wb6LgZ05D9Z5vrdLAaPbDBW2m3BI8=' static.l
Suggested remediation

Ensure that your web server, application server, load balancer, etc. is properly configured to set the Content-Security-Policy header.

References
  • https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP/
  • https://caniuse.com/#search=content+security+policy
  • https://content-security-policy.com/
  • https://github.com/HtmlUnit/htmlunit-csp
  • https://web.dev/articles/csp#resource-options
M-06

Content Security Policy (CSP) Header Not Set

Medium Moderate fix zap CVE-693
CONFIDENCE   High
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   Yes
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/cap/
What was found

Content Security Policy (CSP) is an added layer of security that helps to detect and mitigate certain types of attacks, including Cross Site Scripting (XSS) and data injection attacks. These attacks are used for everything from data theft to site defacement or distribution of malware. CSP provides a set of standard HTTP headers that allow website owners to declare approved sources of content that browsers should be allowed to load on that page — covered types are JavaScript, CSS, HTML frames, fonts, images and embeddable objects such as Java applets, ActiveX, audio and video files.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/cap/
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/search$
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/search/
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/settings
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/settings$
Suggested remediation

Ensure that your web server, application server, load balancer, etc. is configured to set the Content-Security-Policy header.

References
  • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/CSP
  • https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Content_Security_Policy_Cheat_Sheet.html
  • https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP/
  • https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-csp/
  • https://web.dev/articles/csp
  • https://caniuse.com/#feat=contentsecuritypolicy
  • https://content-security-policy.com/
M-07

Missing Anti-clickjacking Header

Medium Easy fix zap CVE-1021
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   1
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/embed/
Parameter
x-frame-options
What was found

The response does not protect against 'ClickJacking' attacks. It should include either Content-Security-Policy with 'frame-ancestors' directive or X-Frame-Options.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/embed/x-frame-options
Suggested remediation

Modern Web browsers support the Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options HTTP headers. Ensure one of them is set on all web pages returned by your site/app.

If you expect the page to be framed only by pages on your server (e.g. it's part of a FRAMESET) then you'll want to use SAMEORIGIN, otherwise if you never expect the page to be framed, you should use DENY. Alternatively consider implementing Content Security Policy's "frame-ancestors" directive.

References
  • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Frame-Options
M-08

Source Code Disclosure - SQL

Medium Moderate fix zap CVE-540
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   1
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_user-agreement
What was found

Application Source Code was disclosed by the web server. - SQL

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_user-agreementdelete from backup
Suggested remediation

Ensure that application Source Code is not available with alternative extensions, and ensure that source code is not present within other files or data deployed to the web server, or served by the web server.

References
  • https://nhimg.org/twitter-breach
M-09

Sub Resource Integrity Attribute Missing

Medium Moderate fix zap CVE-345
CONFIDENCE   High
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   Yes
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
What was found

The integrity attribute is missing on a script or link tag served by an external server. The integrity tag prevents an attacker who have gained access to this server from injecting a malicious content.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9syw5us4krfdn7zj309783uua">
https://www.linkedin.com/<script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5nqyeanbh1glamxx7yixqn8ft" async defer></script>
https://www.linkedin.com/<script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/dtrv9swzghlxpyzfyk2gsgbur" async></script>
https://www.linkedin.com/authwall<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/b5vydpik9slh5mwqap0g5jq59">
https://www.linkedin.com/authwall<script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4w1iremrnsuxf3bjq4udk3vti" async></script>
Suggested remediation

Provide a valid integrity attribute to the tag.

References
  • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity
L-01

Application Error Disclosure

Low Moderate fix zap CVE-550
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   2
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/help/testing
What was found

This page contains an error/warning message that may disclose sensitive information like the location of the file that produced the unhandled exception. This information can be used to launch further attacks against the web application. The alert could be a false positive if the error message is found inside a documentation page.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/help/testingHTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
https://www.linkedin.com/help/testing/HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Suggested remediation

Review the source code of this page. Implement custom error pages. Consider implementing a mechanism to provide a unique error reference/identifier to the client (browser) while logging the details on the server side and not exposing them to the user.

L-02

CSP: Notices

Low Moderate fix zap CVE-693
CONFIDENCE   High
INSTANCES   2
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
Content-Security-Policy
What was found

Content Security Policy (CSP) is an added layer of security that helps to detect and mitigate certain types of attacks. Including (but not limited to) Cross Site Scripting (XSS), and data injection attacks. These attacks are used for everything from data theft to site defacement or distribution of malware. CSP provides a set of standard HTTP headers that allow website owners to declare approved sources of content that browsers should be allowed to load on that page — covered types are JavaScript, CSS, HTML frames, fonts, images and embeddable objects such as Java applets, ActiveX, audio and video files.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/default-src 'none'; connect-src 'self' *.licdn.com *.linkedin.com cdn.linkedin.oribi.io dpm.demdex.net/id lnkd.demdex.net blob: accounts.google.com/gsi/ linkedin.sc.omtrdc.net/b/ss/ v.clarity.ms/collect *.microsoft.com *.adnxs.com *.tealiumiq.com login.microsoftonline.com bat.bing.com lnkd.tt.omtrdc.net/rest/v1/delivery www.google.com google.com adservice.google.com pagead2.googlesyndication.com td.doubleclick.net www.googletagmanager.com www.googleadservices.com ad.doubleclick.net googleads.g.doubleclick.net; script-src 'report-sample' 'sha256-th47JTnh6tX15SUn/I+GGmsOSXpa7dh5Skner77gxlY=' 'sha256-SSoodjUD3LGm2FfFCVHGqEb8D4UM3OOigidT2UKDcYg=' 'sha256-cKTgdnmO6+hXd85a9wKg1effVfVzenUAtUCyOKY9bQE=' 'sha256-DwtT8+ZZKpxH9pqZNAmJ3GdbLAh5SsYaXR3omTXPCns=' 'sha256-sV9jZa797T0QWBzcU/CNd4tpBhTnh+TFdLnfjlitl28=' 'sha256-aa/Q8CRBDSqTQbCIyioPhZaz+G+dbPyu7BzsjInEmiU=' 'sha256-THuVhwbXPeTR0HszASqMOnIyxqEgvGyBwSPBKBF/iMc=' 'sha256-zTIusdVJJeXz9+iox2a+pdDglzbpRpFVRzEwvW4AONk=' 'sha256-iC8MPqNLw0FDnsBf4DlSkFLNTwhkI85aouiAEB819ic=' 'sha256-2EqrEvcPzl8c6/TSGVvaVMEe7lg700MAz/te4/3kTYY=' 'sha256-y5uW69VItKj51mcc7UD9qfptDVUqicZL+bItEpvVNDw=' 'sha256-DatsFGoJ8gFkzzxo47Ou76WZ+3QBPOQHtBu9p9b3DhA=' 'sha256-k95cyM8gFgPziZe5VQ2IvJvBUVyd5zFt2CokIUwqdHE=' 'sha256-PyCXNcEkzRWqbiNr087fizmiBBrq9O6GGD8eV3P09Ik=' 'sha256-RFqsjmAF1N5LnfpaHFvPqFlVkeIS/DtTAFor+JjJJVc=' 'sha256-2SQ55Erm3CPCb+k03EpNxU9bdV3XL9TnVTriDs7INZ4=' 'sha256-S/KSPe186K/1B0JEjbIXcCdpB97krdzX05S+dHnQjUs=' 'sha256-9pXOIwF4N0gPltLd3AI69lkCjSC2H/Eb3sc5zdmUyYU=' 'sha256-jou6v/Nleyzoc+LXktAv1Fp8M807dVVxy7E/yzVljHc=' 'sha256-6E4e/3dSvj/8JZT2S2yR91mspqM6MyOpKl5lrhHsZa8=' 'sha256-JfJ82reKxtqugVbfRGw/O/1x1Lm1I09rHueXSwvbRws=' 'sha256-BbV1i75oYRtLtfDWs7tnA8QLF5EOO1dVHKL0prVd/fQ=' 'sha256-3woF8BZ54TeXM+czaH3aXoaJsVpiamuAKFsXDykAR/Q=' 'sha256-vIfNcKb8ixJg1cfJIoNNYjWcm0lezj1/XpUNFiZyVsU=' 'sha256-cLsHUHFgT/VGX04cZrJ9xgm4HbzTR7ptutkxK+7BlMk=' 'sha256-BwU8jMnQYUhjOpsDVABpfddV/DlP1ZYrFcTumYw7x54=' 'sha256-wz6ika9i3WU3bpUPdhYDZeO/NrDQniDyiscN0LWnyaY='
https://www.linkedin.com/answersdefault-src 'none'; connect-src 'self' *.licdn.com *.linkedin.com cdn.linkedin.oribi.io dpm.demdex.net/id lnkd.demdex.net blob: accounts.google.com/gsi/ linkedin.sc.omtrdc.net/b/ss/ *.microsoft.com *.adnxs.com login.microsoftonline.com; script-src 'report-sample' 'sha256-SSoodjUD3LGm2FfFCVHGqEb8D4UM3OOigidT2UKDcYg=' 'sha256-cKTgdnmO6+hXd85a9wKg1effVfVzenUAtUCyOKY9bQE=' 'sha256-DwtT8+ZZKpxH9pqZNAmJ3GdbLAh5SsYaXR3omTXPCns=' 'sha256-sV9jZa797T0QWBzcU/CNd4tpBhTnh+TFdLnfjlitl28=' 'sha256-aa/Q8CRBDSqTQbCIyioPhZaz+G+dbPyu7BzsjInEmiU=' 'sha256-THuVhwbXPeTR0HszASqMOnIyxqEgvGyBwSPBKBF/iMc=' 'sha256-zTIusdVJJeXz9+iox2a+pdDglzbpRpFVRzEwvW4AONk=' 'sha256-iC8MPqNLw0FDnsBf4DlSkFLNTwhkI85aouiAEB819ic=' 'sha256-2EqrEvcPzl8c6/TSGVvaVMEe7lg700MAz/te4/3kTYY=' 'sha256-y5uW69VItKj51mcc7UD9qfptDVUqicZL+bItEpvVNDw=' 'sha256-DatsFGoJ8gFkzzxo47Ou76WZ+3QBPOQHtBu9p9b3DhA=' 'sha256-k95cyM8gFgPziZe5VQ2IvJvBUVyd5zFt2CokIUwqdHE=' 'sha256-PyCXNcEkzRWqbiNr087fizmiBBrq9O6GGD8eV3P09Ik=' 'sha256-RFqsjmAF1N5LnfpaHFvPqFlVkeIS/DtTAFor+JjJJVc=' 'sha256-2SQ55Erm3CPCb+k03EpNxU9bdV3XL9TnVTriDs7INZ4=' 'sha256-S/KSPe186K/1B0JEjbIXcCdpB97krdzX05S+dHnQjUs=' 'sha256-FlukkU82ZNE00G2TrHsH/yPyxOM3w+ZxvfuhvuFPnUw=' 'sha256-2zZW4Jcwd05ccL428yqAJrFBz0W+zZ84jSu9AoKa75Q=' 'sha256-3RIGhhApBii1KY+aW1xk7kFyoQY8vSVE5DfT7E9SJUc=' 'sha256-9pXOIwF4N0gPltLd3AI69lkCjSC2H/Eb3sc5zdmUyYU=' 'sha256-jou6v/Nleyzoc+LXktAv1Fp8M807dVVxy7E/yzVljHc=' 'sha256-6E4e/3dSvj/8JZT2S2yR91mspqM6MyOpKl5lrhHsZa8=' 'sha256-JfJ82reKxtqugVbfRGw/O/1x1Lm1I09rHueXSwvbRws=' 'sha256-BbV1i75oYRtLtfDWs7tnA8QLF5EOO1dVHKL0prVd/fQ=' 'sha256-3woF8BZ54TeXM+czaH3aXoaJsVpiamuAKFsXDykAR/Q=' 'sha256-vIfNcKb8ixJg1cfJIoNNYjWcm0lezj1/XpUNFiZyVsU=' 'sha256-cLsHUHFgT/VGX04cZrJ9xgm4HbzTR7ptutkxK+7BlMk=' 'sha256-BwU8jMnQYUhjOpsDVABpfddV/DlP1ZYrFcTumYw7x54=' 'sha256-wz6ika9i3WU3bpUPdhYDZeO/NrDQniDyiscN0LWnyaY=' 'sha256-wy4DvlEW9PHPIGvQJW6Wv4woBSa/0LJHs8LHsBVVXCs=' 'sha256-065A0cJTDQ+hyKvufSL/flW02hIbgLndOINLRWux6To=' 'sha256-Ga5SLB8hPdWUE8Wb6LgZ05D9Z5vrdLAaPbDBW2m3BI8=' static.l
Suggested remediation

Ensure that your web server, application server, load balancer, etc. is properly configured to set the Content-Security-Policy header.

References
  • https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP/
  • https://caniuse.com/#search=content+security+policy
  • https://content-security-policy.com/
  • https://github.com/HtmlUnit/htmlunit-csp
  • https://web.dev/articles/csp#resource-options
L-03

Cookie No HttpOnly Flag

Low Moderate fix zap CVE-1004
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   Yes
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
bcookie
What was found

A cookie has been set without the HttpOnly flag, which means that the cookie can be accessed by JavaScript. If a malicious script can be run on this page then the cookie will be accessible and can be transmitted to another site. If this is a session cookie then session hijacking may be possible.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/Set-Cookie: bcookie
https://www.linkedin.com/Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID
https://www.linkedin.com/Set-Cookie: lang
https://www.linkedin.com/Set-Cookie: lidc
https://www.linkedin.com/robots.txtSet-Cookie: bcookie
Suggested remediation

Ensure that the HttpOnly flag is set for all cookies.

References
  • https://owasp.org/www-community/HttpOnly
L-04

Cookie Without Secure Flag

Low Moderate fix zap CVE-614
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   Yes
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/authwall
Parameter
fid
What was found

A cookie has been set without the secure flag, which means that the cookie can be accessed via unencrypted connections.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/authwallSet-Cookie: fid
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/search$Set-Cookie: ccookie
https://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/+/+?trk=guest_homepage-basic_guest_nav_menu_peopleSet-Cookie: rtc
https://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/+/+?trk=guest_homepage-basic_guest_nav_menu_peopleSet-Cookie: trkCode
https://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/+/+?trk=guest_homepage-basic_guest_nav_menu_peopleSet-Cookie: trkInfo
Suggested remediation

Whenever a cookie contains sensitive information or is a session token, then it should always be passed using an encrypted channel. Ensure that the secure flag is set for cookies containing such sensitive information.

References
  • https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/v41/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/06-Session_Management_Testing/02-Testing_for_Cookies_Attributes.html
L-05

Cookie with SameSite Attribute None

Low Moderate fix zap CVE-1275
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   Yes
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
bcookie
What was found

A cookie has been set with its SameSite attribute set to "none", which means that the cookie can be sent as a result of a 'cross-site' request. The SameSite attribute is an effective counter measure to cross-site request forgery, cross-site script inclusion, and timing attacks.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/Set-Cookie: bcookie
https://www.linkedin.com/Set-Cookie: bscookie
https://www.linkedin.com/Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID
https://www.linkedin.com/Set-Cookie: lang
https://www.linkedin.com/Set-Cookie: lidc
Suggested remediation

Ensure that the SameSite attribute is set to either 'lax' or ideally 'strict' for all cookies.

References
  • https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-same-site
L-06

Cookie without SameSite Attribute

Low Moderate fix zap CVE-1275
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   3
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
__cf_bm
What was found

A cookie has been set without the SameSite attribute, which means that the cookie can be sent as a result of a 'cross-site' request. The SameSite attribute is an effective counter measure to cross-site request forgery, cross-site script inclusion, and timing attacks.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/set-cookie: __cf_bm
https://www.linkedin.com/Set-Cookie: lidc
https://www.linkedin.com/robots.txtset-cookie: __cf_bm
Suggested remediation

Ensure that the SameSite attribute is set to either 'lax' or ideally 'strict' for all cookies.

References
  • https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-same-site
L-07

Cross-Domain JavaScript Source File Inclusion

Low Moderate fix zap CVE-829
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   Yes
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5nqyeanbh1glamxx7yixqn8ft
What was found

The page includes one or more script files from a third-party domain.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/<script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5nqyeanbh1glamxx7yixqn8ft" async defer></script>
https://www.linkedin.com/<script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/dtrv9swzghlxpyzfyk2gsgbur" async></script>
https://www.linkedin.com/authwall<script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4sy6xgzo0t4xd6r0uco9cdjd2" async defer></script>
https://www.linkedin.com/authwall<script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4w1iremrnsuxf3bjq4udk3vti" async></script>
https://www.linkedin.com/companyDir<script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4w1iremrnsuxf3bjq4udk3vti" async></script>
Suggested remediation

Ensure JavaScript source files are loaded from only trusted sources, and the sources can't be controlled by end users of the application.

L-08

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy Header Missing or Invalid

Low Moderate fix zap CVE-693
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   3
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy
What was found

Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is a response header that prevents a document from loading any cross-origin resources that don't explicitly grant the document permission (using CORP or CORS).

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy
https://www.linkedin.com/authwallCross-Origin-Embedder-Policy
https://www.linkedin.com/companyDirCross-Origin-Embedder-Policy
Suggested remediation

Ensure that the application/web server sets the Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header appropriately, and that it sets the Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header to 'require-corp' for documents.

If possible, ensure that the end user uses a standards-compliant and modern web browser that supports the Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (https://caniuse.com/mdn-http_headers_cross-origin-embedder-policy).

References
  • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy
L-09

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy Header Missing or Invalid

Low Moderate fix zap CVE-693
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   3
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy
What was found

Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is a response header that allows a site to control if others included documents share the same browsing context. Sharing the same browsing context with untrusted documents might lead to data leak.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy
https://www.linkedin.com/authwallCross-Origin-Opener-Policy
https://www.linkedin.com/companyDirCross-Origin-Opener-Policy
Suggested remediation

Ensure that the application/web server sets the Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header appropriately, and that it sets the Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to 'same-origin' for documents.

'same-origin-allow-popups' is considered as less secured and should be avoided.

If possible, ensure that the end user uses a standards-compliant and modern web browser that supports the Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header (https://caniuse.com/mdn-http_headers_cross-origin-opener-policy).

References
  • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy
L-10

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy Header Missing or Invalid

Low Easy fix zap CVE-693
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   4
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy
What was found

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header is an opt-in header designed to counter side-channels attacks like Spectre. Resource should be specifically set as shareable amongst different origins.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy
https://www.linkedin.com/authwallCross-Origin-Resource-Policy
https://www.linkedin.com/companyDirCross-Origin-Resource-Policy
https://www.linkedin.com/robots.txtCross-Origin-Resource-Policy
Suggested remediation

Ensure that the application/web server sets the Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header appropriately, and that it sets the Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to 'same-origin' for all web pages.

'same-site' is considered as less secured and should be avoided.

If resources must be shared, set the header to 'cross-origin'.

If possible, ensure that the end user uses a standards-compliant and modern web browser that supports the Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header (https://caniuse.com/mdn-http_headers_cross-origin-resource-policy).

References
  • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy
L-11

Information Disclosure - Debug Error Messages

Low Moderate fix zap CVE-1295
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/games/patches/
What was found

The response appeared to contain common error messages returned by platforms such as ASP.NET, and Web-servers such as IIS and Apache. You can configure the list of common debug messages.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/games/patches/Internal Server Error
https://www.linkedin.com/loginInternal Server Error
https://www.linkedin.com/login?fromSignIn=true&trk=guest_homepage-basic_nav-header-signinInternal Server Error
https://www.linkedin.com/uas/loginInternal Server Error
https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fanalytics%2FInternal Server Error
Suggested remediation

Disable debugging messages before pushing to production.

L-12

Permissions Policy Header Not Set

Low Moderate fix zap CVE-693
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   Yes
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
What was found

Permissions Policy Header is an added layer of security that helps to restrict from unauthorized access or usage of browser/client features by web resources. This policy ensures the user privacy by limiting or specifying the features of the browsers can be used by the web resources. Permissions Policy provides a set of standard HTTP headers that allow website owners to limit which features of browsers can be used by the page such as camera, microphone, location, full screen etc.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/
https://www.linkedin.com/addContacts
https://www.linkedin.com/ambry
https://www.linkedin.com/authwall
https://www.linkedin.com/cap/
Suggested remediation

Ensure that your web server, application server, load balancer, etc. is configured to set the Permissions-Policy header.

References
  • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Permissions-Policy
  • https://developer.chrome.com/blog/feature-policy/
  • https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-feature-policy/
  • https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-feature-policy/
  • https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/12/feature-policy/
L-13

Timestamp Disclosure - Unix

Low Moderate fix zap CVE-497
CONFIDENCE   Low
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   Yes
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
Set-Cookie
What was found

A timestamp was disclosed by the application/web server. - Unix

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/1782414627
https://www.linkedin.com/1782501027
https://www.linkedin.com/robots.txt1782414627
https://www.linkedin.com/sitemap.xml1782414627
https://www.linkedin.com/sitemap.xml1782501027
Suggested remediation

Manually confirm that the timestamp data is not sensitive, and that the data cannot be aggregated to disclose exploitable patterns.

References
  • https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html
X-01

Content-Type Header Missing

Informational Moderate fix zap CVE-345
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   1
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/fizzy/admin
Parameter
content-type
What was found

The Content-Type header was either missing or empty.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/fizzy/admincontent-type
Suggested remediation

Ensure each page is setting the specific and appropriate content-type value for the content being delivered.

References
  • https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/compatibility/gg622941(v=vs.85)
X-02

Cookie Poisoning

Informational Moderate fix zap CVE-565
CONFIDENCE   Low
INSTANCES   1
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin?lang=en&trk=homepage-basic_directory_helpCenterUrl
Parameter
lang
What was found

This check looks at user-supplied input in query string parameters and POST data to identify where cookie parameters might be controlled. This is called a cookie poisoning attack, and becomes exploitable when an attacker can manipulate the cookie in various ways. In some cases this will not be exploitable, however, allowing URL parameters to set cookie values is generally considered a bug.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin?lang=en&trk=homepage-basic_directory_helpCenterUrllang
Suggested remediation

Do not allow user input to control cookie names and values. If some query string parameters must be set in cookie values, be sure to filter out semicolon's that can serve as name/value pair delimiters.

References
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie
  • https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/565.html
X-03

Information Disclosure - Sensitive Information in URL

Informational Moderate fix zap CVE-598
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   1
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fanalytics%2F
Parameter
session_redirect
What was found

The request appeared to contain sensitive information leaked in the URL. This can violate PCI and most organizational compliance policies. You can configure the list of strings for this check to add or remove values specific to your environment.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fanalytics%2Fsession_redirect
Suggested remediation

Do not pass sensitive information in URIs.

X-04

Information Disclosure - Suspicious Comments

Informational Moderate fix zap CVE-615
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   10
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/companyDir
What was found

The response appears to contain suspicious comments which may help an attacker.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/companyDir add meta tags here TODO -->
https://www.linkedin.com/directory/companies?trk=homepage-basic_directory_companyDirectoryUrle the tracking code from cookies.
https://www.linkedin.com/directory/featured?trk=homepage-basic_directory_featuredDirectoryUrle the tracking code from cookies.
https://www.linkedin.com/directory/jobs?trk=homepage-basic_directory_jobSearchDirectoryUrle the tracking code from cookies.
https://www.linkedin.com/directory/people?trk=homepage-basic_directory_peopleDirectoryUrle the tracking code from cookies.
https://www.linkedin.com/people/iweReconnectActione the tracking code from cookies.
https://www.linkedin.com/profile/e the tracking code from cookies.
https://www.linkedin.com/profile/viewe the tracking code from cookies.
https://www.linkedin.com/profinder/pro/e the tracking code from cookies.
https://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/+/+?trk=guest_homepage-basic_guest_nav_menu_peoplee the tracking code from cookies.
Suggested remediation

Remove all comments that return information that may help an attacker and fix any underlying problems they refer to.

X-05

Loosely Scoped Cookie

Informational Moderate fix zap CVE-565
CONFIDENCE   Low
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   Yes
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
What was found

Cookies can be scoped by domain or path. This check is only concerned with domain scope.The domain scope applied to a cookie determines which domains can access it. For example, a cookie can be scoped strictly to a subdomain e.g. www.nottrusted.com, or loosely scoped to a parent domain e.g. nottrusted.com. In the latter case, any subdomain of nottrusted.com can access the cookie. Loosely scoped cookies are common in mega-applications like google.com and live.com. Cookies set from a subdomain like app.foo.bar are transmitted only to that domain by the browser. However, cookies scoped to a parent-level domain may be transmitted to the parent, or any subdomain of the parent.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/Domain=linkedin.com
https://www.linkedin.com/authwalldomain=.linkedin.com
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/articles/domain=.linkedin.com
https://www.linkedin.com/robots.txtdomain=.linkedin.com
https://www.linkedin.com/sitemap.xmldomain=.linkedin.com
Suggested remediation

Always scope cookies to a FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name).

References
  • https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-4.1
  • https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/v41/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/06-Session_Management_Testing/02-Testing_for_Cookies_Attributes.html
  • https://code.google.com/archive/p/browsersec/wikis/Part2.wiki
X-06

Modern Web Application

Informational Moderate fix zap CVE--1
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   Yes
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/jobs?runSearch
What was found

The application appears to be a modern web application. If you need to explore it automatically then the Ajax Spider may well be more effective than the standard one.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/jobs?runSearch<a class="toast__cta cta-link font-medium ml-0.5 text-sm text-inherit inline" target="_blank"></a>
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/articles/<script nonce="akpGmqpCzxZqRqmYTpEUog" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6c0gs3qogrmhek15qliugtnye"></script>
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/embed/<script nonce="LPKq3ACfxQ3GohN_yJKcOQ" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6c0gs3qogrmhek15qliugtnye"></script>
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/events/<script nonce="GEvU2ZaX5l8009jauITkdQ" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6c0gs3qogrmhek15qliugtnye"></script>
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/instructors<script nonce="ZUjes7-v7APt_LOo-g3-rw" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6c0gs3qogrmhek15qliugtnye"></script>
Suggested remediation

This is an informational alert and so no changes are required.

X-07

Non-Storable Content

Informational Moderate fix zap CVE-524
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   Yes
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
What was found

The response contents are not storable by caching components such as proxy servers. If the response does not contain sensitive, personal or user-specific information, it may benefit from being stored and cached, to improve performance.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/no-store
https://www.linkedin.com/addressBookExportno-store
https://www.linkedin.com/analytics/no-store
https://www.linkedin.com/answersno-store
https://www.linkedin.com/robots.txtprivate
Suggested remediation

The content may be marked as storable by ensuring that the following conditions are satisfied:

The request method must be understood by the cache and defined as being cacheable ("GET", "HEAD", and "POST" are currently defined as cacheable)

The response status code must be understood by the cache (one of the 1XX, 2XX, 3XX, 4XX, or 5XX response classes are generally understood)

The "no-store" cache directive must not appear in the request or response header fields

For caching by "shared" caches such as "proxy" caches, the "private" response directive must not appear in the response

For caching by "shared" caches such as "proxy" caches, the "Authorization" header field must not appear in the request, unless the response explicitly allows it (using one of the "must-revalidate", "public", or "s-maxage" Cache-Control response directives)

In addition to the conditions above, at least one of the following conditions must also be satisfied by the response:

It must contain an "Expires" header field

It must contain a "max-age" response directive

For "shared" caches such as "proxy" caches, it must contain a "s-maxage" response directive

It must contain a "Cache Control Extension" that allows it to be cached

It must have a status code that is defined as cacheable by default (200, 203, 204, 206, 300, 301, 404, 405, 410, 414, 501).

References
  • https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7234
  • https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231
  • https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec13.html
X-08

Re-examine Cache-control Directives

Informational Moderate fix zap CVE-525
CONFIDENCE   Low
INSTANCES   5
SYSTEMIC   Yes
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
cache-control
What was found

The cache-control header has not been set properly or is missing, allowing the browser and proxies to cache content. For static assets like css, js, or image files this might be intended, however, the resources should be reviewed to ensure that no sensitive content will be cached.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/no-cache, no-store, no-transform
https://www.linkedin.com/authwallno-cache, no-store, no-transform
https://www.linkedin.com/companyDirno-cache, no-store, no-transform
https://www.linkedin.com/jobs?runSearchno-cache, no-store, no-transform
https://www.linkedin.com/robots.txtmax-age=604800, private
Suggested remediation

For secure content, ensure the cache-control HTTP header is set with "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate". If an asset should be cached consider setting the directives "public, max-age, immutable".

References
  • https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Session_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html#web-content-caching
  • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Cache-Control
  • https://grayduck.mn/2021/09/13/cache-control-recommendations/
X-09

Session Management Response Identified

Informational Moderate fix zap CVE--1
CONFIDENCE   Medium
INSTANCES   11
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/
Parameter
__cf_bm
What was found

The given response has been identified as containing a session management token. The 'Other Info' field contains a set of header tokens that can be used in the Header Based Session Management Method. If the request is in a context which has a Session Management Method set to "Auto-Detect" then this rule will change the session management to use the tokens identified.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/__cf_bm
https://www.linkedin.com/authwallfid
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/articles/bscookie
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/embed/bscookie
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/events/bscookie
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/instructorsbscookie
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/instructors/bscookie
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/mebscookie
https://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/+/+?trk=guest_homepage-basic_guest_nav_menu_peopletrkInfo
https://www.linkedin.com/robots.txt__cf_bm
https://www.linkedin.com/sitemap.xml__cf_bm
Suggested remediation

This is an informational alert rather than a vulnerability and so there is nothing to fix.

References
  • https://www.zaproxy.org/docs/desktop/addons/authentication-helper/session-mgmt-id/
X-10

User Controllable HTML Element Attribute (Potential XSS)

Informational Moderate fix zap CVE-20
CONFIDENCE   Low
INSTANCES   10
SYSTEMIC   No
Endpoint
https://www.linkedin.com/?trk=guest_homepage-basic_nav-header-logo
Parameter
trk
What was found

This check looks at user-supplied input in query string parameters and POST data to identify where certain HTML attribute values might be controlled. This provides hot-spot detection for XSS (cross-site scripting) that will require further review by a security analyst to determine exploitability.

Evidence
https://www.linkedin.com/?trk=guest_homepage-basic_nav-header-logotrk
https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/administrative-assistant-jobs-cape-town?trk=homepage-basic_suggested-searchtrk
https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/business-development-jobs-cape-town?trk=homepage-basic_suggested-searchtrk
https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/engineering-jobs-cape-town?trk=homepage-basic_suggested-searchtrk
https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/finance-jobs-cape-town?trk=homepage-basic_suggested-searchtrk
https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/retail-associate-jobs-cape-town?trk=homepage-basic_suggested-searchtrk
https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/search?trk=guest_homepage-basic_guest_nav_menu_jobstrk
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/search?trk=guest_homepage-basic_guest_nav_menu_learningtrk
https://www.linkedin.com/learning/topics/artificial-intelligence-for-business-29605417?trk=homepage-basic_learning-ctatrk
https://www.linkedin.com/login?fromSignIn=true&trk=guest_homepage-basic_nav-header-signinfromSignIn
Suggested remediation

Validate all input and sanitize output it before writing to any HTML attributes.

References
  • https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Input_Validation_Cheat_Sheet.html

04   Network & transport 233 observations

#EndpointServiceDetailSeverity
N-01 172.64.146.215:443 https Service https on 172.64.146.215:443/tcp Info
N-02 172.64.146.215:80 http Service http on 172.64.146.215:80/tcp Info
N-03 172.64.146.215:8080 http-proxy Service http-proxy on 172.64.146.215:8080/tcp Info
N-04 172.64.146.215:8443 https-alt Service https-alt on 172.64.146.215:8443/tcp Info
N-05 https://www.linkedin.com/ Status 200 Cloudflare, Cloudflare Bot Management, HSTS, HTTP/3, Java, Microsoft Power BI Info
N-06 pop-lva1-e.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: hackertarget Info
N-07 pop-ltx1-e.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: hackertarget Info
N-08 pop-azbe1-lva1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-09 my.gcp-lb.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-10 pop-azsh1-ltx1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-11 pop-ela1-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-12 na-rr.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-13 glb-naw.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-14 zamboni.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-15 external.afd-lnkd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-16 glb-eu.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-17 glb-naw.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-18 touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-19 pop-ltx1-alpha.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-20 glb-ap-hk.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-21 glb-ap.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-22 pop-lva1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-23 glb-na-rr.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-24 my.any-na-lx.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-25 pop-eda6.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-26 glb-any-na.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-27 glb-eu.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-28 any-eu.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-29 glb-nas.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-30 pop-tln1-alpha.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-31 any-eu.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-32 glb-ap.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-33 pop-esp2-alpha.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-34 pop-ltx1-tg.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-35 prod.cf-afd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-36 azure.cf-afd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-37 ns1.afd-cf.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-38 pop-lva1-alpha.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-39 tablet-stg.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-40 pop-azsh1-lva1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-41 go.cf-afd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-42 pop-ehk2.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-43 pop-vsh1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-44 afd-cf.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-45 dns1.any-na-lx.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-46 dns2.cf-afd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-47 pop-tnd1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-48 glb-any-eu.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-49 pop-ela1-alpha.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-50 any-na-lx.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-51 glb-sa-br.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-52 u003epop-vbe1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-53 shm.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-54 pop-ety2.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-55 pop-nsg7-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-56 realtime.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-57 cf-afd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-58 pop-lva1-alpha.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-59 any-ap.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-60 any-na.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-61 forum.cf-afd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-62 pop-esv5-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-63 api.afd-lnkd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-64 u003etd-vbe1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-65 pop-azbe1-ltx1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-66 pop-lsg1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-67 pop-lva1-tg.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-68 slideshare.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-69 dns1.afd-cf.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-70 pop-ltx1-lx.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-71 pop-lva1-lx.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-72 pop-nsg7-alpha.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-73 account.afd-cf.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-74 realtime-td.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-75 pop-ech2.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-76 sandbox.cf-afd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-77 triton.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-78 u003etd-vsh1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-79 track.any-na-lx.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-80 assets.cf-afd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-81 glb-nas.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-82 pop-edc2.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-83 test.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-84 dns2.afd-cf.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-85 dns.afd-cf.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-86 pop-ese2.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-87 pop-tch1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-88 pop-vmi1-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-89 pop-idb2-alpha.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-90 upload.gcp-lb.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-91 glb-nae.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-92 pop-ltx1-alpha.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-93 pop-idb2-alpha.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-94 ssr.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-95 pop-azsh1-lor1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-96 pop-ehk2-alpha.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-97 tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-98 u003epop-vsh1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-99 glb-any-eu.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-100 pop-ehk2.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-101 pop-esp2-alpha.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-102 v2.afd-lnkd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-103 pop-tln1-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-104 pop-tln1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-105 pop-lva1-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-106 stream.afd-lnkd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-107 touch-stg.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-108 glb-ap-hk.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-109 pop-tln1-alpha.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-110 glb-na.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-111 pop-nsg7-alpha.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-112 app.afd-lnkd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-113 glb-nae.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-114 int.gcp-lb.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-115 pop-azbe1-lor1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-116 www.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-117 pop-vbe1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-118 support.any-na-lx.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-119 account.gcp-lb.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-120 glb-sa-br.touch.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-121 pop-ehk2-alpha.tablet.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: submd Info
N-122 any-eu.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-123 pop-idb2-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-124 orc-3444-02-non-ats.test.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-125 pop-eda6-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-126 pop-esp2-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-127 digilocker.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-128 glb-any-eu.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-129 a.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-130 chameleon.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-131 pop-lor1-lx.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-132 jdickson-orc2-3306.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-133 customer.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-134 inmaps.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-135 any-na-lx.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-136 onyx.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-137 glb-ap-hk.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-138 pop-lor1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-139 pop-eda6.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-140 qprod.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-141 mstool.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-142 tmp.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-143 exp2.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-144 gcp-lor1-envoy---ltx1-envoy.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-145 jobingestion.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-146 partnerin.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-147 glb-eu.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-148 liha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-149 pop-az-sh-lva1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-150 test-844755.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-151 pop-ech2-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-152 orc-3444-01-ei-internal.test.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-153 pop-edc2.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-154 any-ap.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-155 gcp-ltx1---lva1--lor1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-156 pop-ehk2.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-157 pop-az-be-lva1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-158 exp3.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-159 gcp-ei4---ei-ltx1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-160 glb-any-naw.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-161 glb-nas.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-162 merlin.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-163 cstool.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-164 certinlitest11-corp.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-165 certinlitest11.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-166 certinlitest012.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-167 jdickson-orc-3199.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-168 realtime-internal.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-169 glb-sa-br.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-170 any-na.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-171 pop-az-be-ltx1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-172 any-na-tg.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-173 pop-edc2-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-174 pop-lor1-e.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-175 commerce-admin.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-176 lbi.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-177 kiaer.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-178 pop-az-sh.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-179 payment.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-180 pop-ela4-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-181 gcp-lb.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-182 orc-3444-04-ei-internal.test.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-183 wus3-agents-1.rdev.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-184 afd-wcs.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-185 pop-az-be-lor1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-186 test-3asd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-187 orc-incerts.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-188 exp20.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-189 incerts-5032.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-190 pop-esv5.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-191 wus3-agents-3.rdev.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-192 test-orc3202-incerts.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-193 pop-az-be.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-194 pop-lor1-tg.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-195 wus3-agents-2.rdev.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-196 glb-naw.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-197 afd-lnkd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-198 glb-any-nas.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-199 digitalworker.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-200 dmsuploads.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-201 pop-ltx1-alpha.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-202 gcp-ltx1-envoy---lor1-envoy.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-203 jdickson-orc-3306.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-204 bom-peer.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-205 cn.cstool.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-206 gcp-lva1---lor1--ltx1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-207 gcp-ltx1-envoy--lor1-envoy.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-208 glb-ap-b1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-209 pemberly.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-210 axon.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-211 certinlitest11-prod-internal.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-212 test-2asd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-213 glb-any-nae.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-214 multiadmin.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-215 pop-ltx1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-216 c3po.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-217 jobs-payment.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-218 exp5.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-219 gcp-lor1---ltx1--lva1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-220 glb-nae.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-221 exp1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-222 compensation.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-223 mentorship.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-224 pop-az-sh-ltx1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-225 pop-efr5.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-226 afd.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-227 exp4.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-228 gcp-ei-ltx1---ei4.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-229 orc3202-incerts.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-230 liaw.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-231 pop-az-sh-lor1.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-232 glb-any-na.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info
N-233 glb-ap-b2.www.linkedin.com subfinder source: thc Info

05   Additional informational findings 0 items

#FindingAffectedInstances