Content Security Policy (CSP) is an added layer of security that helps to detect and mitigate certain types of attacks, including Cross Site Scripting (XSS) and data injection attacks. These attacks are used for everything from data theft to site defacement or distribution of malware. CSP provides a set of standard HTTP headers that allow website owners to declare approved sources of content that browsers should be allowed to load on that page — covered types are JavaScript, CSS, HTML frames, fonts, images and embeddable objects such as Java applets, ActiveX, audio and video files.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10038", "alertRef": "10038-1", "alert": "Content Security Policy (CSP) Header Not Set", "name": "Content Security Policy (CSP) Header Not Set", "riskcode": "2", "confidence": "3", "riskdesc": "Medium (High)", "desc": "Content Security Policy (CSP) is an added layer of security that helps to detect and mitigate certain types of attacks, including Cross Site Scripting (XSS) and data injection attacks. These attacks are used for everything from data theft to site defacement or distribution of malware. CSP provides a set of standard HTTP headers that allow website owners to declare approved sources of content that browsers should be allowed to load on that page — covered types are JavaScript, CSS, HTML frames, fonts, images and embeddable objects such as Java applets, ActiveX, audio and video files.
", "instances": [ { "id": "28", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "73", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password)", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "85", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "15", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/robots.txt", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/robots.txt", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "12", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/sitemap.xml", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/sitemap.xml", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" } ], "count": "5", "systemic": true, "solution": "Ensure that your web server, application server, load balancer, etc. is configured to set the Content-Security-Policy header.
", "otherinfo": "", "reference": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/CSP
https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Content_Security_Policy_Cheat_Sheet.html
https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP/
https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-csp/
https://web.dev/articles/csp
https://caniuse.com/#feat=contentsecuritypolicy
https://content-security-policy.com/
", "cweid": "693", "wascid": "15", "sourceid": "1" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "medium", "title": "Missing Anti-clickjacking Header", "description": "The response does not protect against 'ClickJacking' attacks. It should include either Content-Security-Policy with 'frame-ancestors' directive or X-Frame-Options.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10020", "alertRef": "10020-1", "alert": "Missing Anti-clickjacking Header", "name": "Missing Anti-clickjacking Header", "riskcode": "2", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Medium (Medium)", "desc": "The response does not protect against 'ClickJacking' attacks. It should include either Content-Security-Policy with 'frame-ancestors' directive or X-Frame-Options.
", "instances": [ { "id": "25", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "method": "GET", "param": "x-frame-options", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "70", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password)", "method": "GET", "param": "x-frame-options", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "116", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "x-frame-options", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "75", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "x-frame-options", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "125", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/services.html", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/services.html", "method": "GET", "param": "x-frame-options", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" } ], "count": "5", "systemic": false, "solution": "Modern Web browsers support the Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options HTTP headers. Ensure one of them is set on all web pages returned by your site/app.
If you expect the page to be framed only by pages on your server (e.g. it's part of a FRAMESET) then you'll want to use SAMEORIGIN, otherwise if you never expect the page to be framed, you should use DENY. Alternatively consider implementing Content Security Policy's \"frame-ancestors\" directive.
", "otherinfo": "", "reference": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Frame-Options
", "cweid": "1021", "wascid": "15", "sourceid": "6" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "medium", "title": "Sub Resource Integrity Attribute Missing", "description": "The integrity attribute is missing on a script or link tag served by an external server. The integrity tag prevents an attacker who have gained access to this server from injecting a malicious content.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "90003", "alertRef": "90003", "alert": "Sub Resource Integrity Attribute Missing", "name": "Sub Resource Integrity Attribute Missing", "riskcode": "2", "confidence": "3", "riskdesc": "Medium (High)", "desc": "The integrity attribute is missing on a script or link tag served by an external server. The integrity tag prevents an attacker who have gained access to this server from injecting a malicious content.
", "instances": [ { "id": "35", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "80", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password)", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "122", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "105", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" } ], "count": "4", "systemic": false, "solution": "Provide a valid integrity attribute to the tag.
", "otherinfo": "", "reference": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity
", "cweid": "345", "wascid": "15", "sourceid": "1" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "low", "title": "Application Error Disclosure", "description": "This page contains an error/warning message that may disclose sensitive information like the location of the file that produced the unhandled exception. This information can be used to launch further attacks against the web application. The alert could be a false positive if the error message is found inside a documentation page.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "90022", "alertRef": "90022", "alert": "Application Error Disclosure", "name": "Application Error Disclosure", "riskcode": "1", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Low (Medium)", "desc": "This page contains an error/warning message that may disclose sensitive information like the location of the file that produced the unhandled exception. This information can be used to launch further attacks against the web application. The alert could be a false positive if the error message is found inside a documentation page.
", "instances": [ { "id": "86", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22%23builder%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"#builder\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "97", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22%23contact%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"#contact\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "101", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22%23faq%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"#faq\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "94", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22%23services%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"#services\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "107", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22Landing", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"Landing", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "110", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22https:/fonts.googleapis.com%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"https:/fonts.googleapis.com\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "112", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22https:/fonts.gstatic.com%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"https:/fonts.gstatic.com\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "91", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22index.html%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"index.html\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "10", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/robots.txt", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/robots.txt", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "8", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/sitemap.xml", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/sitemap.xml", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "114", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/uploads", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/uploads", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" } ], "count": "11", "systemic": false, "solution": "Review the source code of this page. Implement custom error pages. Consider implementing a mechanism to provide a unique error reference/identifier to the client (browser) while logging the details on the server side and not exposing them to the user.
", "otherinfo": "", "reference": "", "cweid": "550", "wascid": "13", "sourceid": "35" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "low", "title": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy Header Missing or Invalid", "description": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is a response header that prevents a document from loading any cross-origin resources that don't explicitly grant the document permission (using CORP or CORS).
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "90004", "alertRef": "90004-2", "alert": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy Header Missing or Invalid", "name": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy Header Missing or Invalid", "riskcode": "1", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Low (Medium)", "desc": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is a response header that prevents a document from loading any cross-origin resources that don't explicitly grant the document permission (using CORP or CORS).
", "instances": [ { "id": "14", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "method": "GET", "param": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "63", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password)", "method": "GET", "param": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" } ], "count": "2", "systemic": false, "solution": "Ensure that the application/web server sets the Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header appropriately, and that it sets the Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header to 'require-corp' for documents.
If possible, ensure that the end user uses a standards-compliant and modern web browser that supports the Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (https://caniuse.com/mdn-http_headers_cross-origin-embedder-policy).
", "otherinfo": "", "reference": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy
", "cweid": "693", "wascid": "14", "sourceid": "6" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "low", "title": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy Header Missing or Invalid", "description": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is a response header that allows a site to control if others included documents share the same browsing context. Sharing the same browsing context with untrusted documents might lead to data leak.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "90004", "alertRef": "90004-3", "alert": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy Header Missing or Invalid", "name": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy Header Missing or Invalid", "riskcode": "1", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Low (Medium)", "desc": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header is a response header that allows a site to control if others included documents share the same browsing context. Sharing the same browsing context with untrusted documents might lead to data leak.
", "instances": [ { "id": "16", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "method": "GET", "param": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "64", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password)", "method": "GET", "param": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" } ], "count": "2", "systemic": false, "solution": "Ensure that the application/web server sets the Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header appropriately, and that it sets the Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to 'same-origin' for documents.
'same-origin-allow-popups' is considered as less secured and should be avoided.
If possible, ensure that the end user uses a standards-compliant and modern web browser that supports the Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header (https://caniuse.com/mdn-http_headers_cross-origin-opener-policy).
", "otherinfo": "", "reference": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy
", "cweid": "693", "wascid": "14", "sourceid": "6" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "low", "title": "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy Header Missing or Invalid", "description": "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header is an opt-in header designed to counter side-channels attacks like Spectre. Resource should be specifically set as shareable amongst different origins.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "90004", "alertRef": "90004-1", "alert": "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy Header Missing or Invalid", "name": "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy Header Missing or Invalid", "riskcode": "1", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Low (Medium)", "desc": "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header is an opt-in header designed to counter side-channels attacks like Spectre. Resource should be specifically set as shareable amongst different origins.
", "instances": [ { "id": "9", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "method": "GET", "param": "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "53", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/index-auth.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/index-auth.js", "method": "GET", "param": "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "47", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/scan-form.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/scan-form.js", "method": "GET", "param": "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "24", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/site-analytics.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/site-analytics.js", "method": "GET", "param": "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "44", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/waiting-game.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/waiting-game.js", "method": "GET", "param": "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" } ], "count": "5", "systemic": true, "solution": "Ensure that the application/web server sets the Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header appropriately, and that it sets the Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to 'same-origin' for all web pages.
'same-site' is considered as less secured and should be avoided.
If resources must be shared, set the header to 'cross-origin'.
If possible, ensure that the end user uses a standards-compliant and modern web browser that supports the Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header (https://caniuse.com/mdn-http_headers_cross-origin-resource-policy).
", "otherinfo": "", "reference": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy
", "cweid": "693", "wascid": "14", "sourceid": "6" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "low", "title": "Information Disclosure - Debug Error Messages", "description": "The response appeared to contain common error messages returned by platforms such as ASP.NET, and Web-servers such as IIS and Apache. You can configure the list of common debug messages.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10023", "alertRef": "10023", "alert": "Information Disclosure - Debug Error Messages", "name": "Information Disclosure - Debug Error Messages", "riskcode": "1", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Low (Medium)", "desc": "The response appeared to contain common error messages returned by platforms such as ASP.NET, and Web-servers such as IIS and Apache. You can configure the list of common debug messages.
", "instances": [ { "id": "88", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22%23builder%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"#builder\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "99", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22%23contact%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"#contact\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "103", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22%23faq%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"#faq\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "96", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22%23services%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"#services\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "109", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22Landing", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"Landing", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "111", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22https:/fonts.googleapis.com%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"https:/fonts.googleapis.com\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "113", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22https:/fonts.gstatic.com%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"https:/fonts.gstatic.com\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "93", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/%5C%22index.html%5C%22", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/\\\"index.html\\\"", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "19", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/robots.txt", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/robots.txt", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "18", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/sitemap.xml", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/sitemap.xml", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "115", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/uploads", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/uploads", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Internal Server Error", "otherinfo": "" } ], "count": "11", "systemic": false, "solution": "Disable debugging messages before pushing to production.
", "otherinfo": "", "reference": "", "cweid": "1295", "wascid": "13", "sourceid": "35" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "low", "title": "Permissions Policy Header Not Set", "description": "Permissions Policy Header is an added layer of security that helps to restrict from unauthorized access or usage of browser/client features by web resources. This policy ensures the user privacy by limiting or specifying the features of the browsers can be used by the web resources. Permissions Policy provides a set of standard HTTP headers that allow website owners to limit which features of browsers can be used by the page such as camera, microphone, location, full screen etc.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10063", "alertRef": "10063-1", "alert": "Permissions Policy Header Not Set", "name": "Permissions Policy Header Not Set", "riskcode": "1", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Low (Medium)", "desc": "Permissions Policy Header is an added layer of security that helps to restrict from unauthorized access or usage of browser/client features by web resources. This policy ensures the user privacy by limiting or specifying the features of the browsers can be used by the web resources. Permissions Policy provides a set of standard HTTP headers that allow website owners to limit which features of browsers can be used by the page such as camera, microphone, location, full screen etc.
", "instances": [ { "id": "6", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "23", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/site-analytics.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/site-analytics.js", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "43", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/waiting-game.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/waiting-game.js", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "3", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/robots.txt", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/robots.txt", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "5", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/sitemap.xml", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/sitemap.xml", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" } ], "count": "5", "systemic": true, "solution": "Ensure that your web server, application server, load balancer, etc. is configured to set the Permissions-Policy header.
", "otherinfo": "", "reference": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Permissions-Policy
https://developer.chrome.com/blog/feature-policy/
https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-feature-policy/
https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-feature-policy/
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/12/feature-policy/
", "cweid": "693", "wascid": "15", "sourceid": "1" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "low", "title": "Strict-Transport-Security Header Not Set", "description": "HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) is a web security policy mechanism whereby a web server declares that complying user agents (such as a web browser) are to interact with it using only secure HTTPS connections (i.e. HTTP layered over TLS/SSL). HSTS is an IETF standards track protocol and is specified in RFC 6797.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10035", "alertRef": "10035-1", "alert": "Strict-Transport-Security Header Not Set", "name": "Strict-Transport-Security Header Not Set", "riskcode": "1", "confidence": "3", "riskdesc": "Low (High)", "desc": "HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) is a web security policy mechanism whereby a web server declares that complying user agents (such as a web browser) are to interact with it using only secure HTTPS connections (i.e. HTTP layered over TLS/SSL). HSTS is an IETF standards track protocol and is specified in RFC 6797.
", "instances": [ { "id": "33", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "49", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/scan-form.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/scan-form.js", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "41", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/site-analytics.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/site-analytics.js", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "21", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/robots.txt", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/robots.txt", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "20", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/sitemap.xml", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/sitemap.xml", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" } ], "count": "5", "systemic": true, "solution": "Ensure that your web server, application server, load balancer, etc. is configured to enforce Strict-Transport-Security.
", "otherinfo": "", "reference": "https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html
https://owasp.org/www-community/Security_Headers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security
https://caniuse.com/stricttransportsecurity
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6797
", "cweid": "319", "wascid": "15", "sourceid": "1" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "low", "title": "X-Content-Type-Options Header Missing", "description": "The Anti-MIME-Sniffing header X-Content-Type-Options was not set to 'nosniff'. This allows older versions of Internet Explorer and Chrome to perform MIME-sniffing on the response body, potentially causing the response body to be interpreted and displayed as a content type other than the declared content type. Current (early 2014) and legacy versions of Firefox will use the declared content type (if one is set), rather than performing MIME-sniffing.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10021", "alertRef": "10021", "alert": "X-Content-Type-Options Header Missing", "name": "X-Content-Type-Options Header Missing", "riskcode": "1", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Low (Medium)", "desc": "The Anti-MIME-Sniffing header X-Content-Type-Options was not set to 'nosniff'. This allows older versions of Internet Explorer and Chrome to perform MIME-sniffing on the response body, potentially causing the response body to be interpreted and displayed as a content type other than the declared content type. Current (early 2014) and legacy versions of Firefox will use the declared content type (if one is set), rather than performing MIME-sniffing.
", "instances": [ { "id": "37", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "method": "GET", "param": "x-content-type-options", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "This issue still applies to error type pages (401, 403, 500, etc.) as those pages are often still affected by injection issues, in which case there is still concern for browsers sniffing pages away from their actual content type.\nAt \"High\" threshold this scan rule will not alert on client or server error responses." }, { "id": "55", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/index-auth.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/index-auth.js", "method": "GET", "param": "x-content-type-options", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "This issue still applies to error type pages (401, 403, 500, etc.) as those pages are often still affected by injection issues, in which case there is still concern for browsers sniffing pages away from their actual content type.\nAt \"High\" threshold this scan rule will not alert on client or server error responses." }, { "id": "50", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/scan-form.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/scan-form.js", "method": "GET", "param": "x-content-type-options", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "This issue still applies to error type pages (401, 403, 500, etc.) as those pages are often still affected by injection issues, in which case there is still concern for browsers sniffing pages away from their actual content type.\nAt \"High\" threshold this scan rule will not alert on client or server error responses." }, { "id": "42", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/site-analytics.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/site-analytics.js", "method": "GET", "param": "x-content-type-options", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "This issue still applies to error type pages (401, 403, 500, etc.) as those pages are often still affected by injection issues, in which case there is still concern for browsers sniffing pages away from their actual content type.\nAt \"High\" threshold this scan rule will not alert on client or server error responses." }, { "id": "59", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/so_logo.png", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/so_logo.png", "method": "GET", "param": "x-content-type-options", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "This issue still applies to error type pages (401, 403, 500, etc.) as those pages are often still affected by injection issues, in which case there is still concern for browsers sniffing pages away from their actual content type.\nAt \"High\" threshold this scan rule will not alert on client or server error responses." } ], "count": "5", "systemic": true, "solution": "Ensure that the application/web server sets the Content-Type header appropriately, and that it sets the X-Content-Type-Options header to 'nosniff' for all web pages.
If possible, ensure that the end user uses a standards-compliant and modern web browser that does not perform MIME-sniffing at all, or that can be directed by the web application/web server to not perform MIME-sniffing.
", "otherinfo": "This issue still applies to error type pages (401, 403, 500, etc.) as those pages are often still affected by injection issues, in which case there is still concern for browsers sniffing pages away from their actual content type.
At \"High\" threshold this scan rule will not alert on client or server error responses.
", "reference": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/compatibility/gg622941(v=vs.85)
https://owasp.org/www-community/Security_Headers
", "cweid": "693", "wascid": "15", "sourceid": "1" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "informational", "title": "Authentication Request Identified", "description": "The given request has been identified as an authentication request. The 'Other Info' field contains a set of key=value lines which identify any relevant fields. If the request is in a context which has an Authentication Method set to \"Auto-Detect\" then this rule will change the authentication to match the request identified.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10111", "alertRef": "10111", "alert": "Authentication Request Identified", "name": "Authentication Request Identified", "riskcode": "0", "confidence": "1", "riskdesc": "Informational (Low)", "desc": "The given request has been identified as an authentication request. The 'Other Info' field contains a set of key=value lines which identify any relevant fields. If the request is in a context which has an Authentication Method set to \"Auto-Detect\" then this rule will change the authentication to match the request identified.
", "instances": [ { "id": "82", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password)", "method": "GET", "param": "email", "attack": "", "evidence": "password", "otherinfo": "userParam=email\nuserValue=zaproxy@example.com\npasswordParam=password\nreferer=https://scan.overdrive.co.za/" }, { "id": "124", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "email", "attack": "", "evidence": "password", "otherinfo": "userParam=email\nuserValue=zaproxy@example.com\npasswordParam=password\nreferer=https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP" } ], "count": "2", "systemic": false, "solution": "This is an informational alert rather than a vulnerability and so there is nothing to fix.
", "otherinfo": "userParam=email
userValue=zaproxy@example.com
passwordParam=password
referer=https://scan.overdrive.co.za/
", "reference": "https://www.zaproxy.org/docs/desktop/addons/authentication-helper/auth-req-id/
", "cweid": "-1", "wascid": "-1", "sourceid": "24" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "informational", "title": "Information Disclosure - Sensitive Information in URL", "description": "The request appeared to contain sensitive information leaked in the URL. This can violate PCI and most organizational compliance policies. You can configure the list of strings for this check to add or remove values specific to your environment.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10024", "alertRef": "10024", "alert": "Information Disclosure - Sensitive Information in URL", "name": "Information Disclosure - Sensitive Information in URL", "riskcode": "0", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Informational (Medium)", "desc": "The request appeared to contain sensitive information leaked in the URL. This can violate PCI and most organizational compliance policies. You can configure the list of strings for this check to add or remove values specific to your environment.
", "instances": [ { "id": "76", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password)", "method": "GET", "param": "email", "attack": "", "evidence": "zaproxy@example.com", "otherinfo": "The URL contains email address(es)." }, { "id": "77", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password)", "method": "GET", "param": "password", "attack": "", "evidence": "password", "otherinfo": "The URL contains potentially sensitive information. The following string was found via the pattern: pass\npassword" }, { "id": "119", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "email", "attack": "", "evidence": "zaproxy@example.com", "otherinfo": "The URL contains email address(es)." }, { "id": "120", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "password", "attack": "", "evidence": "password", "otherinfo": "The URL contains potentially sensitive information. The following string was found via the pattern: pass\npassword" }, { "id": "100", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "email", "attack": "", "evidence": "zaproxy@example.com", "otherinfo": "The URL contains email address(es)." } ], "count": "5", "systemic": false, "solution": "Do not pass sensitive information in URIs.
", "otherinfo": "The URL contains email address(es).
", "reference": "", "cweid": "598", "wascid": "13", "sourceid": "24" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "informational", "title": "Information Disclosure - Suspicious Comments", "description": "The response appears to contain suspicious comments which may help an attacker.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10027", "alertRef": "10027", "alert": "Information Disclosure - Suspicious Comments", "name": "Information Disclosure - Suspicious Comments", "riskcode": "0", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Informational (Medium)", "desc": "The response appears to contain suspicious comments which may help an attacker.
", "instances": [ { "id": "48", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/scan-form.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/scan-form.js", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "// Pre-fill target from dashboard deep link", "otherinfo": "The following pattern was used: \\bFROM\\b and was detected in likely comment: \"// Pre-fill target from dashboard deep link\", see evidence field for the suspicious comment/snippet." }, { "id": "40", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/site-analytics.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/site-analytics.js", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "ng when ?preview=1 (admin heatmap iframe).\n *", "otherinfo": "The following pattern was used: \\bADMIN\\b and was detected in likely comment: \"/**\n * First-party landing-page analytics (index.html only).\n * Skips tracking when ?preview=1 (admin heatmap iframe).\n */\", see evidence field for the suspicious comment/snippet." }, { "id": "65", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/waiting-game.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/waiting-game.js", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "al; restore pill if user refreshed within TT", "otherinfo": "The following pattern was used: \\bUSER\\b and was detected in likely comment: \"/** Wire pill + modal; restore pill if user refreshed within TTL. */\", see evidence field for the suspicious comment/snippet." }, { "id": "127", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/services.html", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/services.html", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "sorigin — blob URLs from a file:// document ", "otherinfo": "The following pattern was used: \\bFROM\\b and was detected 2 times, the first in likely comment: \"// Strip integrity + crossorigin — blob URLs from a file:// document inherit\", see evidence field for the suspicious comment/snippet." } ], "count": "4", "systemic": false, "solution": "Remove all comments that return information that may help an attacker and fix any underlying problems they refer to.
", "otherinfo": "The following pattern was used: \\bFROM\\b and was detected in likely comment: \"// Pre-fill target from dashboard deep link\", see evidence field for the suspicious comment/snippet.
", "reference": "", "cweid": "615", "wascid": "13", "sourceid": "19" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "informational", "title": "Modern Web Application", "description": "The application appears to be a modern web application. If you need to explore it automatically then the Ajax Spider may well be more effective than the standard one.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10109", "alertRef": "10109", "alert": "Modern Web Application", "name": "Modern Web Application", "riskcode": "0", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Informational (Medium)", "desc": "The application appears to be a modern web application. If you need to explore it automatically then the Ajax Spider may well be more effective than the standard one.
", "instances": [ { "id": "31", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Log in", "otherinfo": "Links have been found that do not have traditional href attributes, which is an indication that this is a modern web application." }, { "id": "78", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password)", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Log in", "otherinfo": "Links have been found that do not have traditional href attributes, which is an indication that this is a modern web application." }, { "id": "121", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Log in", "otherinfo": "Links have been found that do not have traditional href attributes, which is an indication that this is a modern web application." }, { "id": "104", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "Log in", "otherinfo": "Links have been found that do not have traditional href attributes, which is an indication that this is a modern web application." }, { "id": "128", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/services.html", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/services.html", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application." } ], "count": "5", "systemic": false, "solution": "This is an informational alert and so no changes are required.
", "otherinfo": "Links have been found that do not have traditional href attributes, which is an indication that this is a modern web application.
", "reference": "", "cweid": "-1", "wascid": "-1", "sourceid": "6" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "informational", "title": "Non-Storable Content", "description": "The response contents are not storable by caching components such as proxy servers. If the response does not contain sensitive, personal or user-specific information, it may benefit from being stored and cached, to improve performance.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10049", "alertRef": "10049-1", "alert": "Non-Storable Content", "name": "Non-Storable Content", "riskcode": "0", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Informational (Medium)", "desc": "The response contents are not storable by caching components such as proxy servers. If the response does not contain sensitive, personal or user-specific information, it may benefit from being stored and cached, to improve performance.
", "instances": [ { "id": "0", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/robots.txt", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/robots.txt", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "500", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "1", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/sitemap.xml", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/sitemap.xml", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "500", "otherinfo": "" } ], "count": "2", "systemic": false, "solution": "The content may be marked as storable by ensuring that the following conditions are satisfied:
The request method must be understood by the cache and defined as being cacheable (\"GET\", \"HEAD\", and \"POST\" are currently defined as cacheable)
The response status code must be understood by the cache (one of the 1XX, 2XX, 3XX, 4XX, or 5XX response classes are generally understood)
The \"no-store\" cache directive must not appear in the request or response header fields
For caching by \"shared\" caches such as \"proxy\" caches, the \"private\" response directive must not appear in the response
For caching by \"shared\" caches such as \"proxy\" caches, the \"Authorization\" header field must not appear in the request, unless the response explicitly allows it (using one of the \"must-revalidate\", \"public\", or \"s-maxage\" Cache-Control response directives)
In addition to the conditions above, at least one of the following conditions must also be satisfied by the response:
It must contain an \"Expires\" header field
It must contain a \"max-age\" response directive
For \"shared\" caches such as \"proxy\" caches, it must contain a \"s-maxage\" response directive
It must contain a \"Cache Control Extension\" that allows it to be cached
It must have a status code that is defined as cacheable by default (200, 203, 204, 206, 300, 301, 404, 405, 410, 414, 501).
", "otherinfo": "", "reference": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7234
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231
https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec13.html
", "cweid": "524", "wascid": "13", "sourceid": "8" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "informational", "title": "Re-examine Cache-control Directives", "description": "The cache-control header has not been set properly or is missing, allowing the browser and proxies to cache content. For static assets like css, js, or image files this might be intended, however, the resources should be reviewed to ensure that no sensitive content will be cached.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10015", "alertRef": "10015", "alert": "Re-examine Cache-control Directives", "name": "Re-examine Cache-control Directives", "riskcode": "0", "confidence": "1", "riskdesc": "Informational (Low)", "desc": "The cache-control header has not been set properly or is missing, allowing the browser and proxies to cache content. For static assets like css, js, or image files this might be intended, however, the resources should be reviewed to ensure that no sensitive content will be cached.
", "instances": [ { "id": "27", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "method": "GET", "param": "cache-control", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "71", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password)", "method": "GET", "param": "cache-control", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "118", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&password=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,password,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "cache-control", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "84", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/?email=zaproxy%40example.com&name=ZAP&target=ZAP", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/ (email,name,target)", "method": "GET", "param": "cache-control", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" }, { "id": "126", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/services.html", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/services.html", "method": "GET", "param": "cache-control", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "" } ], "count": "5", "systemic": false, "solution": "For secure content, ensure the cache-control HTTP header is set with \"no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate\". If an asset should be cached consider setting the directives \"public, max-age, immutable\".
", "otherinfo": "", "reference": "https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Session_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html#web-content-caching
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Cache-Control
https://grayduck.mn/2021/09/13/cache-control-recommendations/
", "cweid": "525", "wascid": "13", "sourceid": "1" } }, { "tool": "zap", "type": "web", "severity": "informational", "title": "Storable and Cacheable Content", "description": "The response contents are storable by caching components such as proxy servers, and may be retrieved directly from the cache, rather than from the origin server by the caching servers, in response to similar requests from other users. If the response data is sensitive, personal or user-specific, this may result in sensitive information being leaked. In some cases, this may even result in a user gaining complete control of the session of another user, depending on the configuration of the caching components in use in their environment. This is primarily an issue where \"shared\" caching servers such as \"proxy\" caches are configured on the local network. This configuration is typically found in corporate or educational environments, for instance.
", "endpoint": null, "raw": { "pluginid": "10049", "alertRef": "10049-3", "alert": "Storable and Cacheable Content", "name": "Storable and Cacheable Content", "riskcode": "0", "confidence": "2", "riskdesc": "Informational (Medium)", "desc": "The response contents are storable by caching components such as proxy servers, and may be retrieved directly from the cache, rather than from the origin server by the caching servers, in response to similar requests from other users. If the response data is sensitive, personal or user-specific, this may result in sensitive information being leaked. In some cases, this may even result in a user gaining complete control of the session of another user, depending on the configuration of the caching components in use in their environment. This is primarily an issue where \"shared\" caching servers such as \"proxy\" caches are configured on the local network. This configuration is typically found in corporate or educational environments, for instance.
", "instances": [ { "id": "2", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "In the absence of an explicitly specified caching lifetime directive in the response, a liberal lifetime heuristic of 1 year was assumed. This is permitted by rfc7234." }, { "id": "51", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/index-auth.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/index-auth.js", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "In the absence of an explicitly specified caching lifetime directive in the response, a liberal lifetime heuristic of 1 year was assumed. This is permitted by rfc7234." }, { "id": "45", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/scan-form.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/scan-form.js", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "In the absence of an explicitly specified caching lifetime directive in the response, a liberal lifetime heuristic of 1 year was assumed. This is permitted by rfc7234." }, { "id": "22", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/site-analytics.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/site-analytics.js", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "In the absence of an explicitly specified caching lifetime directive in the response, a liberal lifetime heuristic of 1 year was assumed. This is permitted by rfc7234." }, { "id": "39", "uri": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/waiting-game.js", "nodeName": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/js/waiting-game.js", "method": "GET", "param": "", "attack": "", "evidence": "", "otherinfo": "In the absence of an explicitly specified caching lifetime directive in the response, a liberal lifetime heuristic of 1 year was assumed. This is permitted by rfc7234." } ], "count": "5", "systemic": true, "solution": "Validate that the response does not contain sensitive, personal or user-specific information. If it does, consider the use of the following HTTP response headers, to limit, or prevent the content being stored and retrieved from the cache by another user:
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, private
Pragma: no-cache
Expires: 0
This configuration directs both HTTP 1.0 and HTTP 1.1 compliant caching servers to not store the response, and to not retrieve the response (without validation) from the cache, in response to a similar request.
", "otherinfo": "In the absence of an explicitly specified caching lifetime directive in the response, a liberal lifetime heuristic of 1 year was assumed. This is permitted by rfc7234.
", "reference": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7234
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231
https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec13.html
", "cweid": "524", "wascid": "13", "sourceid": "6" } }, { "tool": "nuclei", "type": "http", "severity": "high", "title": "Generic Env File Disclosure", "endpoint": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za//api/.env", "raw": { "template": "http/vulnerabilities/generic/generic-env.yaml", "template-url": "https://cloud.projectdiscovery.io/public/generic-env", "template-id": "generic-env", "template-path": "/root/nuclei-templates/http/vulnerabilities/generic/generic-env.yaml", "info": { "name": "Generic Env File Disclosure", "author": [ "kazet" ], "tags": [ "config", "exposure", "env", "vuln" ], "description": "A .env file was discovered containing sensitive information like database credentials and tokens. It should not be publicly accessible.\n", "severity": "high", "metadata": { "max-request": 22 }, "classification": { "cve-id": null, "cwe-id": [ "cwe-552" ], "cvss-metrics": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L", "cvss-score": 8.3 } }, "type": "http", "host": "scan.overdrive.co.za", "port": "443", "scheme": "https", "url": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za/", "path": "/", "matched-at": "https://scan.overdrive.co.za//api/.env", "request": "GET //api/.env HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: scan.overdrive.co.za\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh, Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.5 Safari/605.1.15\r\nAccept: */*\r\nAccept-Language: en\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip\r\n\r\n", "response": "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\nContent-Length: 281\r\nAccept-Ranges: bytes\r\nDate: Sun, 07 Jun 2026 19:40:14 GMT\r\nEtag: \"119-6539bd764aec0\"\r\nLast-Modified: Sat, 06 Jun 2026 20:44:19 GMT\r\nServer: Apache\r\nUpgrade: h2,h2c\r\n\r\nSUPABASE_URL=https://waarqwpvarhyjdxtlsak.supabase.co\nSUPABASE_ANON_KEY=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJzdXBhYmFzZSIsInJlZiI6IndhYXJxd3B2YXJoeWpkeHRsc2FrIiwicm9sZSI6ImFub24iLCJpYXQiOjE3NzY0NDA5MjUsImV4cCI6MjA5MjAxNjkyNX0.m7O1lkw7NI7m-93-8j-0T9jbj4AaGh-W17CcZDKoqQg\n", "meta": { "paths": "/api/.env" }, "ip": "129.232.138.226", "timestamp": "2026-06-07T19:40:14.755936845Z", "curl-command": "curl -X 'GET' -d '' -H 'Accept: */*' -H 'Accept-Language: en' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh, Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.5 Safari/605.1.15' 'https://scan.overdrive.co.za//api/.env'", "matcher-status": true } } ], "target_name": "Scan" }